Tehran, YJC. Professor says that as long as Iran has unresolved problems with the US, it will continue to face difficulties.
Dr.
Davoud Hermidas Bavand, Professor of International Law and International Relations
at the University of Tehran said in an interview with Mehr News Agency that the
basic issue in Iran’s foreign policy is the nuclear case and sanctions.
He added
"The votes of the majority which went to Hassan Rouhani was an attempt to
change the prevailing situation and come clean of the problems that exist in
economy and livelihood.”
Bavand
asserted "Accordingly, the new President must take steps to build trust and
find mechanisms to reach a sort of understanding.”
He added
"10 years of Principalist strategies under the name of ‘resistance-based
offensive strategy’ and ‘eyes on the East’ has not only had no output, but has
created disturbing political and economic results, so much so that even some Principalists
like Mr. Velayati severely criticized this failure.”
Dr.
Hermidas Bavand then said that regional issues come as next concerns of the new
administration and added "Regional issues such as the Syrian issue and
relations with Arab countries are among those for which Mr. Rouhani must work
out a solution.”
He pointed
out that Arab countries try to diminish the effectiveness of Shiism. On the Syrian
crisis he stated "Although Mr. Rouhani has said that a resolution for this
problem will depend on what the Syrian people decide, regional and
ultra-regional countries are also there and a resolution must be thought out
for this fact as well.”
He stressed
the point that to remove the Security Council sanctions and the US and EU
sanctions the new President will need to do his best and said that any
agreement on the nuclear case, however transitional, will have positive effects
on the internal situations of Iran.
Hermidas
Bavand asserted "Another issue which can be a key factor in solving the country’s
problems is mutual negotiations with the US. As long as we are unable to solve
our problems with the US we will continue to face problems. Continuing to use
its tools, the US can even make Eastern countries accompany it.”
He said
that bilateral talks based on mutual interests can bring favorable results for both
sides, adding "To further matters, though, Rouhani will need extensive privileges.
He will succeed only if he is given these privileges.”